Archive for June, 2011

The end of the Euro?

June 20th, 2011

It could be, at least according to Jack Straw’s comments in parliament today.  Some say the Jack Straw is being careless with his comments however there are also many who share his views.  So what is the situation and just how possible is the scenario of the Euro collapse?

The fundamental issue for the Euro, and in particular countries such as Greece, Ireland and Portugal, there is too much debt, there has been excessive spending and there needs to be a rebalancing.  Austerity is going to be around for a few years yet!

The problem comes when the markets, who are providing the funds for the debts, start to move toward the position where they feel the debt cannot be repaid.  When this happens the cost of debt soars to a point where the interest rate repayments cannot be met, and the only way out is restructuring the debt, in effect a debt write off. 

The markets are extremely wary of debt write off, if the tipping point is reached then the markets will pull out or at least push interest rates for the debt upwards.  This would be “unaffordable” for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.

But could the EU keep funding those countries in need? The reality is that the EU countries also need to borrow in the markets, and countries like Spain and Italy are also in a challenging situation for debt financing, if these where to be the next casualties the remaining EU countries would not have the resources to support them, and the EU would collapse.

Another option is to force Greece out of the Euro.  Whilst this might give some temporary relief for the Euro it then raises the question of how safe is the Euro in any country.  Will markets start to see some countries are a “safer” Euro investment than others?  If this was to happen it would also be the end of the Euro.

So going back to Jack Straw’s comments, maybe he is saying what many feel is a real possibility, but they simply cannot say for fear of making that possibility a certainty.

Splitting banks retail and investment – a good thing?

June 15th, 2011

Whilst the full details have yet to be published it would appear that moves are underway to create a “division” between the retail and investment side of banks operating in the UK.

The retail side will manage deposits along with loans, mortgages, and related products for the UK consumer and businesses.  The investment side will contain the areas considered to be more risky such as trading on derivatives, etc.

This should reduce the risk for the retail side of banking however there are some who question whether the banks will be able to maintain an effective division between the retail and investment banking entities when they are managed and owned by the same company.

One of the negative factors being put forward by the banks is that the proposed changes could undermine lending and effectively make consumer creidt more difficult to obtain.  Clearly this is not a view shared by the Government as availability of sustainable credit is fundamental to economic growth. 

It will be interesting to see how this plays out.